At first glance, email marketing seems simple. But, as you dig deeper and try to enhance your campaigns you can stumble upon challenging areas.
So, an email marketer must have a diverse skill set to manage these challenges and stay ahead of the curve.
Strategic Thinking
Email marketing is a channel focused on emails. Still, it is part of a bigger plan: your whole digital marketing strategy.
A good email marketer, thus, understands the basic frameworks and how the email marketing efforts add value to the whole business.
Also, email marketing should have a strategy on its own. Lots of companies think that “email marketing works, therefore, let’s do it”. And they implement it without any strategy. So, they perform lots of ad hoc campaigns without real results.
Email marketers should have a deep understanding of lead generation strategies, how to nurture subscribers and how to sell to them.
Inbound marketing strategy is one of the key elements here: understanding the different life-cycle stages of subscribers and how to engage them is one of the most important skills an email marketer should have.
But merely applying the framework is not enough. The motivation to understand the target audience as deeply as possible is also a very important property of a good email marketer.
Resources to learn about the topic:
- The Comprehensive Guide for SaaS marketers: The stages of the buyer journey
- The Most Comprehensive Guide for Product Marketing for SaaS businesses
- Email Marketing Explained: How To Create an Effective Strategy
Automating Lead Nurturing and Lifecycle Emails
Email marketing is not just about sending newsletters and special promotions. Automating lead nurturing processes is one of the best things to do to save time and get a higher ROI of your email campaigns.
Today’s email marketers should have a deep understanding of email marketing automation, such as how to:
- collect data and synchronize it between systems
- segment subscribers based on data
- build workflows and follow-up sequences
- personalize emails effectively
Resources to learn about the topic:
- 10 Email Campaign Examples (Workflows) & How To Create Them
- 18 Lead Magnet Examples That You Can easily Use for your Business
- 4 Best Zapier Integrations for Email Marketers to be more Effective
List Management and Best Practices
A good email marketer knows the how to store and manage different types of subscribers in their database.
A few years ago marketers put different subscribers to different email lists. But there was a big problem with it… Because more and more duplications appeared in the databases.
In the end of the day, 1 email sending caused accidental spamming as 1 subscriber received 3-4 emails a day!
Not to mention, when they unsubscribed from an email list, that didn’t mean they unsubscribed completely…
Today’s marketers know that the fewer the number of email lists, the better the data and the experience is for subscribers.
They segment their database with Contact Tags and Custom Fields to avoid spamming and email duplications. It also helps them send highly relevant emails in their campaigns which results in higher open and click-through rates.
Copywriting
Email copywriting is one of the most important skills a marketer should have. Every day tons of emails are fighting for subscribers’ attention – good copywriting skills increase the open rate and the click rate.
An email marketer should know how to:
- write subject lines that increase the open rates
- tell stories in emails to make people read them
- write good call-to-actions to make them click
Resources to learn about the topic:
- 10 Awesome Tools to Help You Improve Your Copywriting
- How to Write Sales Copy for your Emails to Get Results?
- Collection of the Most Used Email Copywriting Formulas
- How to Write a Professional Email That Lands You a Response
Analytics and Testing

Today’s email marketers should understand the most important metrics to measure the efficiency of their email campaigns. It applies to broadcast emails and automated emails too.
Open, click & unsubscription rates are only the basics but measuring the ROI of an email campaign is also a key element.
In addition, testing emails for higher open rate is also a very important skill. Knowing the basics of AB testing is a must. Not to mention AB testing automated campaigns, which is a nightmare. Although, there are newer technologies emerging that will ease this pain.
Resources to learn about the topic:
- 7 Must-Track KPI Examples for your Drip Campaign
- How to Increase Email Course Open Rate with Machine Learning
User Experience
Email marketing and automation should be the part of the brand experience you provide. Telling a complete story throughout your communication channels is very important to serve a coherent, complete experience to your prospects.
Written messages are the number one priority but visuality is also one of the most important aspects of your marketing efforts.
Thus, an email marketer should know the basics of design and user experience. Building email layouts and simple designs that reflect the brand is a big advantage when it comes to marketing campaigns.
Resources to learn about the topic:
- How to Create an Awesome Email: Design Guide for 2017 with examples
- Email Newsletter Design Best Practices Illustrated with 40+ Examples
- 9 Newsletter Examples You’ll Wish You Saw Yesterday
- Email Design Podcast by Litmus
Basic HTML and CSS Knowledge
Email service providers usually offer some kind of email design solutions such as rich text editor or drag and drop editor for your emails. Still, unique designs require some HTML and CSS knowledge.
Every marketer should learn the basics to find errors or handle specific needs. Nowadays it is a must.
Resources to learn about the topic:
- How to Add Radio Buttons to your Signup Forms with HTML
- CodeAcademy: Learn HTML
- w3schools.com: HTML Tutorial
Email-specific Technology
Responsive Emails
We have to accept the fact that more and more people use mobile to read their emails. It means that your emails should always be responsive.
Responsivity means that your email is easily readable and looks a little bit different on mobile. Not surprising that email marketers should know about the importance of responsivity and they create emails that will look good on mobile devices too.
By default, most of the email service providers offer a solution to build responsive HTML emails, but always test your emails and check whether it’s responsive or not!
Email Protection and Authentication
Another criterion is knowing the jargon of the technical background of email sending. If you haven’t heard about the following expressions, don’t even try to apply for an email marketing position. Learn about them first.
- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
- Sender Policy Network (SPF)
- DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)
- Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC)
As you can see email marketing requires a complex skillset to be truly effective and hassle-free. Make sure you’re always on top of your game and brush up on your skills.